A square containing mirrored and inverse images of the lobe and tail of a capital letter R in black and coral. The word mirror appears below the square in all caps with the first three letters forward, and the last 3 letters backwards.

Mirror, Inc.

E-Commerce Site
Created: April 13, 2021
for: designlab academy
Project Overview
Since January 2011, Mirror has created dynamic, stylish, and comfortable clothing that empowers their customers to effortlessly look their best every day, freeing them to focus on what’s important. Having established a loyal following of customers in their stores, they were looking to expand their business online and connect with their customers in new ways.

Goals

Create an e-commerce website and app for Mirror that reflects the brand's identity and delivers an unparalleled shopping experience.

Pattern.

Identify which factors differentiate Mirror and increase loyalty, and weave these into the online shopping experience.

Style.

Uncover the motivations and concerns people have about buying clothes online & craft an experience that boosts purchase confidence.

Tailor.

Stitch together the right combination of content, functionality, and tone for the site to create an unparalleled shopping experience.

Discover & Define

Competitive Research

I began with competitive and market research to better understand current trends and patterns among e-commerce customers.

Shopping Experience

  • Priorities: Search and navigation are the most utilized elements; Customer reviews were ranked #2 in importance
  • Risks: Cart abandonment due to hidden charges and fees; Sign-up requirements for checkout
  • Items: Must show value, quality, and affordability
  • Process: Frictionless navigation and checkout are essential

Shopper Expectations

  • Easy: Swift and hassle-free purchases and returns
  • Options: Item findability and customization
  • Flexibility: Multiple payment, delivery, and pickup options
  • Welcoming: Openly inclusive and show diversity
  • Fair: Sustainable and ethical practices

Consumer Research

Next, I set up interviews with participants who shop for clothes (in store, online, or both) to uncover their needs, habits, & preferences, and learn what factors influence their buying decisions.

Goal

Understand what factors are most important to people who are shopping for clothes.

Who

Participants aged 35-65, comprised of 70% female and 30% male identifying individuals.

What

Uncover shoppers’ needs, habits, fears, and motivations that will be integral to address in the design.

How

Interviews were conducted in person and online via various web call hosting sites.

Research Findings

During the interviews, several patterns emerged, but overall, participants expressed a need for an effortless search to find well-fitting clothes that made them feel attractive and confident.

Needs

1. Clothes that fit well and the ability to try on
2. Convenient access to what they need
3. Basic, affordable items

Motivations

1. Replacing a staple item
2. Finding clothes that make them feel good
3. Sales, incentives, and special offers

Frustrations

1. Clothes that do not fit their body types
2. Clothes that are not in stock or their size
3. Difficult returns
4. Pop-ups for coupons and sign ups

Project Goals

Based on my research findings, I defined the user, business, and technical goals in order to identify ways I might address multiple needs with a few key solutions.

Overlapping blue, coral, and lavender circles containing descriptions of user, business, and technical goals. Common goals appear in the overlapping sections.

User Personas

From the interviews, two personas were created to represent the most common shopping patterns expressed, which helped me envision the users and situations I was designing the site for.

A card containing an image of a young Asian woman that includes demographic info, personality traits, shopping motivations, goals, and frustrations, social media affiliations, and favorite places to shop.

Savannah Nguyen

Savannah represents our savvy shopper who is up on the latest trends and shops for the joy of it. She follows social media influencers to stay up on the latest trends, and will check out a shop if it has been recommended by someone she trusts. She considers shopping a treat, and frequents her favorite stores because they make her feel good about herself. She also enjoys member perks and will sign up if she likes the styles and can easily find what she needs.

A card containing an image of a middle age blonde bearded man that includes demographic info, personality traits, shopping motivations, goals, and frustrations, social media affiliations, and favorite places to shop.

Brian Dawson

Brian represents our efficient shopper who searches with purpose for the items he wears most. He is likely to visit the site in search of staple items, will browse briefly within an item category, make selections, and then verify shipping speed and cost before completing his purchase.  He is interested in both casual and business attire and is inclined to return regularly for new items if the experience is easy and clothing quality is good.

Set the Stage

User Flows

Following creation of the personas, I imagined the likely actions each might take on the site, creating user flows for each path.  This allowed me to hone in on the main friction points and helped determine which screens I should test for usability first. Below is the flow for our main user, Savannah.

Open in Whimsical
A diagram of the typical  website pages, thoughts, and actions the female user persona would go through during her online shopping process

Fabricate & Tailor

Sketching Layouts

Using the priorities expressed in my interviews, I sketched up several iterations of a homepage. Ultimately, the design became a combination of the strongest two options, which focused on a proprietary virtual fitting tool, loyalty membership perks, and a strong and uplifting social community.

Style the Look

Style Tile & Homepage

Mirror's customers want to feel confident, elevated, and empowered. I created a style tile to capture this with a vibrant, energetic, and airy aesthetic.

A rectangle containing images, brand descriptors, typography, color pallet, buttons, icons, and form field styles that will appear on the website,

Mirror’s branding includes shades of grey and white with plenty of negative space to provide a bright, clean interface that draws attention to the products.  

Coral was chosen as a pop of color because it connotes happiness, confidence, & social interaction, affordability and approachability.

Pops of coral are used throughout to draw the eye to CTAs, member perks, and special promotions.

Enter the Fitting Room

Based on the strong feedback I received around sizing and fit in my interviews, I decided to first test usability on the virtual fitting tool I developed as part of a collection of fitting options from the brand called Perfect Fit.

Goal

To understand whether instructions & actions are clear, & determine if the options appeal to and reflect shoppers’ needs.

Who

Participants aged 35-65, comprised of 80% female and 20% male identifying individuals.

What

Test for usability to determine where adjustments should be made before proceeding further with the design.

How

Participants were tested virtually in Figma, voiced their thoughts, and answered questions throughout the test.

Usability Prototype

Participants were presented with a series of screens including the 6 shown below, and asked to click their way through the virtual fitting process. I observed and took notes based on their feedback and actions, and asked pointed questions to validate understanding on specific action points during the test.

A design screen image showing the virtual fitting steps
Pre-Fitting Checks
A design screen image showing the virtual fitting process in action
Virtual Fitting in Progress
A design file image showing the results of the virtual fitting
Virtual Fitting Scale & Results
A design screen image showing a style quiz
Personal Style Quiz
A design screen image showing the success message following the virtual fitting process
Success Message
A design screen image showing the perfect fit options, including virtual fitting, measurements, and selecting a body double
Perfect Fit Tool Selector

Perfect Fit Feedback

Observed Patterns

Prototype testing the virtual fitting flow revealed a few key strengths and opportunities in the design.

Strengths

  • Concept: All participants felt there was tremendous value in the concept and would be interested to try it
  • Guide: The process steps addressed any questions or hesitations participants expressed at the outset
  • UI: The color palette made participants feel happy and at ease
  • Layout: The information on the homepage was found to be of sufficient variety, size, and detail

Opportunities

  • Predictability: None of the participants could correctly predict what the Perfect Fit card on the homepage would do
  • Findability: The Perfect Fit card does not stand out
  • Clarity: The Perfect Fit tool selection screen does not clearly convey the intended action needed
  • Hierarchy: Heading and subheading instructions were often skipped over during the process; instead, participants read the body copy first
  • Reliability Several participants said they would prefer the other fitting options because it wasn’t clear how accurate the virtual fitting would be

Customized Adjustments

I categorized feedback from testing into an affinity map to identify patterns and overlap. From there, I organized the main points using a priority matrix that helped me choose the most impactful changes for the next iteration on my design.

A colorful grid filled with digital sticky note squares containing comments from research interviewees and sorted by categories, pain points, successes, and priorities

Summary of Findings

The color pallet, language, and layout were well received and appealed to a broad demographic.  However, being a new concept, the Perfect Fit tools needed more upfront, clear information and instructions.

Alterations & Finishing Touches

Following the priority changes from my affinity diagram, I set out to make improvements to the UI below that made expectations and responses clearer by using visual cues and simplified language.

Clarify Purpose

Despite the positive response to the homepage overall, several participants completely overlooked the Perfect Fit card at the top of the page.

To address this, the card was redesigned to include more vibrant colors, a change in copy, and imagery that shows what users can expect when they click on it.

The card has also been moved to the primary top left position, trading places with the Trends/Seasonal card.

A design screen image containing the Mirror homepage perfect fit card in original and revised formats.

Clarify Actions

Throughout testing, participants struggled to understand what actions should be taken during the virtual fitting process.

To address this, copy throughout the flow has been simplified using easy to understand terms and instructions.

Content has been given more space and visual cues to show whether it is clickable or informational.

A design screen image of the original and revised perfect fit selector tool

Clarify Instructions

Instructions and subheadings were often overlooked, leaving participants wondering how to proceed.

To address this, the subheadings have been reduced to a single line and changed from grey to coral.

Additional icons and buttons have been removed to ensure the intended action is clear at each step.

A design screen image of the original and revised perfect fit selector tool

Next Steps & Recommendations

Next Steps

Technical Feasibility

Interview key experts and locate companies using similar tech to determine what is needed to deliver the level of accuracy the tool promises.

Round 2 Testing

Conduct further usability testing with the revised UI and continue to iterate.  Introduce A/B testing to determine which changes are most desirable.

Finalize

Finalize design file & prepare for handoff to the development team.

Recommendations

Demographic Testing

  • Understand the needs that individuals who do not identify as a binary gender might have as it relates to categorization of clothing items & styling looks.
  • Understand the needs that individuals with a disability might have as it relates to the fitting tool options and overall accessibility of the site.

What I Learned

Though a treat for some and a chore for others, clothes shopping presents many of the the same challenges for most of us--and we all struggle to consistently find the right clothes for our body types.  I was fascinated to hear all of the stories, struggles, and joys my research participants go through each time they shop. I did not expect to uncover so many different schools of thought, and yet also find so many things in common. The key here was to remove as many barriers as possible, providing each shopper the ability to browse, select, try on, and purchase however s/he typically likes to do. And although needs vary from person to person, in the end we all want to look and feel great about ourselves, and present ourselves in the best possible way every day. I hope you were able to see how these needs were prioritized and addressed throughout the design.

Thank you for following along on the journey!

Let's create something amazing.

I am currently pursuing new opportunities and would love to meet you!  Drop a line to find out what we can accomplish together.

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